Mastering the Spindle Gouge

This spindle gouge is one of the most used woodturning tools. In this post, we're going to focus on spindle gouge techniques. This isn't just about making pretty shapes; it's about building a foundation for all your future turning projects. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced turner, these practice exercises will help you develop fundamental skills that are key to becoming a better woodturner.

Materials:

• A piece of hardwood (like maple) approximately 1-1/2" x 1-1/2" x 12"
• A lathe
• A spindle gouge (a 3/8" gouge is recommended)
• A spindle roughing gouge or 1" skew chisel
• Personal protective equipment (face shield, dust mask, etc.) 

Preparing the Blank:

1. Mount the blank between centers on your lathe.
2. Position the tool rest close to the blank. Rotate the blank by hand to make sure it does not contact the tool rest.
3. Use a spindle roughing gouge or skew chisel to round the blank. In the video, Mike demonstrates efficient peeling and planing cuts with the skew to achieve a smooth, round surface.

Practicing the Cuts

Now that the blank is round, let's explore the different cuts you can practice with your spindle gouge. Set the lathe speed to approximately 2200 RPM. This is a safe speed for a blank of this size.

1. Beads and Coves: 

• Start by creating a series of V-grooves using the point of the skew chisel. These grooves provide starting points for your beads.
• Position the tool rest so the spindle gouge is slightly above center. This helps achieve cleaner cuts.
• Practice creating half-rounds (beads) and half-coves. In the video, Mike explains the technique in detail, emphasizing smooth, continuous motions.

2. Ogee Curves:

• An ogee curve is a graceful S-shape. It transitions from a concave to a convex curve.
• Practice creating ogee curves by combining half-rounds and coves. This requires precise control and fluid movement of the spindle gouge.

3. Other Shapes:

• Experiment with different shapes like fillets, chamfers, and spheres. This helps you understand how different curves and profiles interact.
• Don't be afraid to freestyle and combine different cuts. This is a practice piece, so have fun and explore!

Key Tips for Success:

• Bevel Support: Always ensure the bevel of the spindle gouge is rubbing against the wood before starting a cut. This prevents catches and ensures clean cuts.
• Sharp Tools: A sharp spindle gouge is crucial for achieving smooth, effortless cuts.
• Fluid Motion: Practice smooth, continuous motions with the spindle gouge. Avoid forcing the tool through the cut.
• Hand Position: Keep your hand underneath the tool, using it as a guide rather than gripping it tightly. This allows for better control and fluidity.

Wrap up

This practice piece is an excellent way to refine your spindle gouge skills. By practicing these cuts regularly, you'll develop the muscle memory and control needed to create beautiful, intricate spindle projects. Remember, practice makes perfect! Don’t be discouraged by catches, they are part of the learning process. Have fun and experiment! Woodturning is a creative journey, so enjoy the process.